International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Chemistry Practice Exam

Where are the metals located in the Periodic Table?

1. On the left and in the center

2. On the top-right

3. On the bottom rows only

4. All along the right side

The correct answer is: On the left and in the center

The metals in the Periodic Table are primarily located on the left side and in the center. This region includes groups such as the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and post-transition metals. Metals are characterized by properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, ductility, and a tendency to lose electrons during chemical reactions. The layout of the Periodic Table reflects these characteristics, as metals consistently exhibit these traits in the specified locations. The top-right area of the table predominantly contains nonmetals and metalloids, which display different properties compared to metals. The bottom rows include lanthanides and actinides, which are specific series of metallic elements but do not encompass all metals in the table. Meanwhile, the right side generally features nonmetals and noble gases. Thus, the correct placement of metals in the left and center regions accurately reflects their chemical properties and position in the Periodic Table.