Where are non-metals located in the Periodic Table?

Non-metals are primarily found in the top-right section of the Periodic Table. This region includes elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and chlorine, which exhibit the characteristic properties of non-metals, such as poor conductivity of heat and electricity, and a tendency to gain electrons during chemical reactions.

The position of non-metals reflects their electron configurations, which generally allow them to form anions or covalent bonds, unlike metals that tend to lose electrons. By placing them in the top-right area, the Periodic Table visually represents the transition from metals on the left to non-metals on the right, highlighting the differences in their properties and behaviors.

In contrast, elements located on the left are typically metals, which have distinct characteristics such as malleability and ductility, while those in the middle often include metalloids and transition metals with varying properties. Elements found at the bottom mostly belong to the lanthanide and actinide series, which are also distinct from non-metals. The layout of the Periodic Table, therefore, effectively categorizes elements based on their chemical properties and reactivity.