International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Chemistry Practice Exam

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What is the primary use of kerosene?

  1. Surfacing roads

  2. Heating buildings

  3. Fuel for aeroplanes

  4. Fuel oil for ships

The correct answer is: Fuel for aeroplanes

Kerosene, also known as jet fuel when used in aviation contexts, is primarily utilized as a fuel for aeroplanes. Its properties, such as a high energy content, efficient combustion, and relatively low freezing point, make it particularly well-suited for powering jet engines. Kerosene burns cleanly, producing a significant amount of energy per unit, which is crucial for meeting the demanding energy requirements of aircraft during flight. While kerosene can have other uses, such as in heating or as a fuel oil for ships, its dominant and most recognized application is in the aviation industry. This distinguishes it from the other options listed, which represent alternative uses of different types of fuels rather than highlighting its primary role.